What is mayor pro tem?

Mayor pro tem, short for mayor pro tempore, is a Latin phrase that translates to "mayor for the time being." It is a position in local government, typically in cities and towns, where a mayor pro tem is chosen to temporarily fulfill the duties and responsibilities of the mayor in their absence or incapacity.

The mayor pro tem is usually elected by fellow city council members. The selection process can vary by jurisdiction, but it often involves a simple majority vote within the council. In some cases, the position may be rotated amongst council members, allowing each member to serve as mayor pro tem for a predetermined period.

The specific powers and duties of a mayor pro tem can also differ depending on the local laws and regulations governing the municipality. However, in most cases, the mayor pro tem assumes the leadership role during council meetings and functions as the spokesperson for the council. They may also act as the mayor's representative at various events, meetings, or ceremonies.

While serving as mayor pro tem, the individual does not hold the formal title of mayor and usually retains their original title of council member. They typically have the same voting rights as other council members and generally continue to fulfill their regular council responsibilities alongside their temporary mayoral duties.

Although the mayor pro tem is an essential position for continuity of government and ensuring the smooth functioning of local administrations, it is important to note that the powers and responsibilities can vary widely depending on local laws and practices. Therefore, it is advisable to consult specific municipal codes or ordinances to understand the exact role and authority of a mayor pro tem in a particular jurisdiction.